See muffler on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muffler bearing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mufflered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muffler furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mufflerless"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "マフラー"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mofle"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "myffler"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "muffle",
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish muffle\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish muffler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"muffler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"muffler\">\nFrom muffle + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish muffle\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish muffler\nFrom muffle + -er.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "muffler (plural mufflers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "45 20 16 19",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: exhaust system"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone that muffles.",
"A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces."
],
"id": "en-muffler-en-noun-en:Q1165721",
"links": [
[
"muffle",
"muffle#Verb"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"exhaust pipe",
"exhaust pipe"
],
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something or someone that muffles.",
"(US, automotive) A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "catalytic converter"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "exhaust pipe"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "tailpipe"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "sidepipe"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "manifold"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "header"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1165721"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silencer"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "səsboğan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hlušýcjelʹ",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глушы́цель"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zaglušítel",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заглуши́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāoyīnqì",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "消音器"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knalpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demper"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knalpijp"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "äänenvaimennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot d'échappement"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencieux d'échappement"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "maq̇uči",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "მაყუჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schalldämpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "hangtompító"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "knalpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciúnadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorzatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenziatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mafurā",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "マフラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"alt": "しょうおんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shōonki",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "消音器"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "meopeulleo",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "머플러"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "so'eumgi",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "소음기"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trokšņa slāpētājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duslintuvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "ekzos"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lyddemper"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lydpotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksospotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lyddempar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lydpotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłumik wydechowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tobă de eșapament"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "glušítelʹ",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глуши́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ауспух"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "auspuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muffler"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mófler"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
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"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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],
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},
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"masculine"
],
"word": "заглуши́тел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāoyīnqì",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "消音器"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knalpot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knalpijp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "äänenvaimennin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot d'échappement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencieux d'échappement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "maq̇uči",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "მაყუჩი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schalldämpfer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "hangtompító"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "knalpot"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciúnadóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorzatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenziatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmitta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mafurā",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "マフラー"
},
{
"alt": "しょうおんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shōonki",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "消音器"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "meopeulleo",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "머플러"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "so'eumgi",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "소음기"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trokšņa slāpētājs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duslintuvas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "ekzos"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lyddemper"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lydpotte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksospotte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lyddempar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lydpotte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłumik wydechowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tobă de eșapament"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "glušítelʹ",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глуши́тель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ауспух"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "auspuh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muffler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mófler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mofle"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mufle"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mufla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ljuddämpare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "susturucu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hlušnýk",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глушни́к"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distewydd"
}
],
"word": "muffler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:muffler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish muffle\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish mufflerbor.\nSpanish muffler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"muffle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"muffler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"muffler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"muffler\">\nBorrowed from English muffler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish muffle\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish mufflerbor.\nSpanish muffler\nBorrowed from English muffler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mufflers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "muffler m (plural mufflers)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"muf‧fler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"muf‧fler"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ofleɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ofleɾ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufleɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufleɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle English",
"Spanish terms derived from Old English",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"muffler"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"muffler",
"muffler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, Latin America) muffler"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "mófler"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "mofle"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "mufle"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "mufla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"word": "silencioso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmofleɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmo.fleɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ofleɾ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmufleɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmu.fleɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufleɾ"
}
],
"word": "muffler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muffler meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"muffler"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "muffler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.